Showing posts with label UK. Show all posts
Showing posts with label UK. Show all posts
Monday, June 14, 2021
Saturday, May 04, 2019
Defined benefit vs. Defined contribution pension plans
A defined benefit plan is 'defined' in the sense that the benefit formula is defined and known in advance.
Conversely, for a "defined contribution retirement saving plan", the formula for computing the employer's and employee's contributions is defined and known in advance, but the benefit to be paid out is not known in advance.
Employees usually prefer the defined benefit pension, while employers prefer defined contribution.
Conversely, for a "defined contribution retirement saving plan", the formula for computing the employer's and employee's contributions is defined and known in advance, but the benefit to be paid out is not known in advance.
Employees usually prefer the defined benefit pension, while employers prefer defined contribution.
Saturday, September 23, 2017
The Times Good University Guide league table 2018
|
RANK
|
UNIVERSITY
|
RESEARCH
QUALITY (%)
|
ENTRY
STANDARDS (UCAS PTS)
|
GRADUATE
PROSPECTS (%)
|
TOTAL
|
|
1
|
57.3
|
230
|
87.5
|
1000
|
|
|
2
|
53.1
|
221
|
85.3
|
983
|
|
|
3
|
40.4
|
209
|
81.9
|
930
|
|
|
4
|
56.2
|
222
|
90.7
|
872
|
|
|
5
|
39.0
|
201
|
84.1
|
851
|
|
|
6
|
39.1
|
159
|
84.9
|
834
|
|
|
7=
|
51.0
|
193
|
82.1
|
812
|
|
|
7=
|
36.3
|
157
|
82.3
|
812
|
|
|
9
|
44.6
|
186
|
80.8
|
792
|
|
|
10
|
36.8
|
168
|
81.5
|
790
|
|
|
11
|
52.8
|
203
|
87.1
|
787
|
|
|
12
|
37.3
|
186
|
85.2
|
778
|
|
|
13
|
35.8
|
157
|
77.5
|
774
|
|
|
14
|
38.0
|
179
|
84.1
|
770
|
|
|
15
|
37.1
|
167
|
86.4
|
759
|
|
|
16=
|
47.3
|
187
|
80.2
|
741
|
|
|
16=
|
38.3
|
163
|
81.5
|
741
|
|
|
18
|
37.8
|
164
|
83.3
|
731
|
|
|
19
|
29.7
|
169
|
76.8
|
718
|
|
|
20
|
39.9
|
200
|
83.0
|
714
|
|
|
21
|
37.6
|
161
|
82.6
|
711
|
|
|
22
|
37.2
|
130
|
79.6
|
708
|
|
|
23
|
31.2
|
164
|
85.1
|
706
|
|
|
24
|
43.8
|
194
|
75.1
|
705
|
|
|
25
|
39.8
|
170
|
82.5
|
703
|
|
|
26
|
37.7
|
163
|
80.7
|
696
|
|
|
27
|
31.8
|
141
|
80.2
|
690
|
|
|
28=
|
44.0
|
174
|
84.1
|
684
|
|
|
28=
|
36.3
|
148
|
72.0
|
684
|
|
|
30
|
44.9
|
152
|
80.3
|
682
|
|
|
31
|
35.2
|
138
|
82.6
|
679
|
|
|
32
|
36.5
|
142
|
75.6
|
669
|
|
|
33
|
5.7
|
133
|
69.5
|
666
|
|
|
34
|
31.8
|
145
|
75.7
|
663
|
|
|
35
|
35.0
|
157
|
78.9
|
662
|
|
|
36=
|
27.9
|
153
|
70.5
|
659
|
|
|
36=
|
33.7
|
129
|
82.6
|
659
|
|
|
38
|
39.7
|
153
|
79.9
|
647
|
|
|
39
|
36.7
|
167
|
76.8
|
646
|
|
|
40
|
29.9
|
178
|
77.6
|
645
|
|
|
41
|
37.7
|
202
|
80.0
|
644
|
|
|
42
|
31.5
|
152
|
78.5
|
637
|
|
|
43
|
37.9
|
155
|
73.6
|
630
|
|
|
44
|
3.8
|
129
|
81.4
|
624
|
|
|
45
|
30.5
|
158
|
74.8
|
619
|
|
|
46
|
25.8
|
137
|
79.7
|
618
|
|
|
47=
|
28.1
|
116
|
74.3
|
615
|
|
|
47=
|
n/a
|
122
|
75.0
|
615
|
|
|
47=
|
6.5
|
136
|
76.7
|
615
|
|
|
50
|
22.1
|
134
|
79.5
|
609
|
|
|
51
|
2.4
|
147
|
79.5
|
608
|
|
|
52
|
9.2
|
117
|
80.5
|
603
|
|
|
53
|
8.6
|
124
|
80.3
|
599
|
|
|
54
|
10.3
|
130
|
76.2
|
587
|
|
|
55
|
27.2
|
134
|
69.5
|
579
|
|
|
56
|
1.6
|
119
|
70.5
|
575
|
|
|
57
|
8.8
|
126
|
77.1
|
574
|
|
|
58
|
3.4
|
128
|
61.2
|
573
|
|
|
59
|
25.4
|
134
|
73.1
|
568
|
|
|
60
|
5.6
|
135
|
66.8
|
544
|
|
|
61=
|
4.1
|
119
|
69.5
|
543
|
|
|
61=
|
4.9
|
128
|
70.4
|
543
|
|
|
63=
|
33.4
|
134
|
55.4
|
541
|
|
|
63=
|
16.5
|
115
|
79.8
|
541
|
|
|
65
|
9.4
|
131
|
78.6
|
539
|
|
|
66
|
9.0
|
144
|
72.5
|
536
|
|
|
67=
|
8.9
|
111
|
80.4
|
532
|
|
|
67=
|
2.0
|
108
|
68.0
|
532
|
|
|
69
|
4.6
|
124
|
72.0
|
531
|
|
|
70=
|
8.9
|
138
|
72.7
|
527
|
|
|
70=
|
5.4
|
120
|
69.3
|
527
|
|
|
72
|
6.4
|
122
|
62.7
|
525
|
|
|
73
|
31.8
|
126
|
67.8
|
519
|
|
|
74
|
24.5
|
108
|
69.3
|
518
|
|
|
75=
|
9.2
|
128
|
80.8
|
517
|
|
|
75=
|
21.4
|
140
|
69.4
|
517
|
|
|
75=
|
16.7
|
126
|
76.1
|
517
|
|
|
75=
|
22.2
|
162
|
93.6
|
517
|
|
|
79
|
9.0
|
123
|
70.1
|
516
|
|
|
80
|
7.5
|
134
|
69.5
|
515
|
|
|
81
|
2.5
|
112
|
74.1
|
514
|
|
|
82
|
4.0
|
164
|
77.8
|
509
|
|
|
83
|
3.8
|
121
|
68.8
|
508
|
|
|
84
|
11.4
|
129
|
72.5
|
506
|
|
|
85
|
5.8
|
113
|
63.1
|
505
|
|
|
86=
|
15.9
|
125
|
71.5
|
501
|
|
|
86=
|
1.1
|
114
|
64.5
|
501
|
|
|
88
|
8.3
|
127
|
71.1
|
494
|
|
|
89
|
5.6
|
119
|
78.8
|
492
|
|
|
90
|
3.9
|
128
|
63.8
|
481
|
|
|
91
|
9.7
|
117
|
59.2
|
477
|
|
|
92
|
3.6
|
119
|
79.6
|
474
|
|
|
93
|
5.6
|
137
|
70.0
|
473
|
|
|
94
|
7.9
|
120
|
64.0
|
465
|
|
|
95
|
2.1
|
112
|
70.9
|
463
|
|
|
96
|
5.8
|
112
|
68.3
|
460
|
|
|
97
|
3.2
|
108
|
63.4
|
458
|
|
|
98
|
5.1
|
158
|
66.1
|
456
|
|
|
99
|
4.0
|
123
|
73.3
|
451
|
|
|
100=
|
0.5
|
109
|
64.1
|
450
|
|
|
100=
|
4.3
|
143
|
72.1
|
450
|
|
|
102=
|
6.6
|
139
|
76.7
|
449
|
|
|
102=
|
4.3
|
120
|
66.5
|
449
|
|
|
104
|
2.6
|
109
|
53.0
|
447
|
|
|
105
|
4.3
|
122
|
70.6
|
446
|
|
|
106=
|
9.0
|
107
|
82.1
|
443
|
|
|
106=
|
9.8
|
123
|
67.2
|
443
|
|
|
108
|
7.0
|
97
|
68.6
|
439
|
|
|
109=
|
7.0
|
165
|
69.7
|
436
|
|
|
109=
|
4.9
|
133
|
66.4
|
436
|
|
|
111
|
4.5
|
113
|
63.9
|
433
|
|
|
112
|
7.9
|
119
|
68.7
|
431
|
|
|
113
|
5.4
|
102
|
68.3
|
428
|
|
|
114
|
7.2
|
116
|
62.1
|
424
|
|
|
115
|
8.0
|
122
|
56.6
|
417
|
|
|
116
|
4.6
|
148
|
65.7
|
416
|
|
|
117
|
5.1
|
118
|
63.5
|
405
|
|
|
118
|
4.1
|
120
|
55.8
|
401
|
|
|
119=
|
n/a
|
137
|
59.9
|
399
|
|
|
119=
|
4.0
|
128
|
62.4
|
399
|
|
|
121
|
2.8
|
117
|
63.4
|
393
|
|
|
122
|
34.6
|
104
|
73.3
|
383
|
|
|
123
|
4.1
|
114
|
62.9
|
375
|
|
|
124
|
2.9
|
114
|
65.1
|
368
|
|
|
125
|
1.2
|
118
|
69.1
|
347
|
|
|
126
|
1.5
|
109
|
62.0
|
344
|
|
|
127
|
2.3
|
107
|
62.9
|
332
|
|
|
128
|
3.5
|
105
|
65.1
|
307
|
|
|
129
|
n/a
|
113
|
65.9
|
263
|
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